So, given that we’ll be spending the next four weeks working with the JAM Time kids on their Noah’s Ark unit, I thought we should probably refresh ourselves on the story of Noah’s Ark!
First we talked about what we remembered from the story, and then we re-read (putting our questions on hold for a bit). Read Genesis 6:5-9:22 to refresh yourself. Then we talked about WHY it’s such an important story. Why, out of all of the stories in the Old Testament, is Noah’s Ark and the Flood such an important story that we make sure to teach our kids about it and we devote an entire unit to it in JAM Time? Here’s one man’s list of why (scroll ALL the way to the bottom). Summarizing that, the story of Noah is a story of God’s anger and his ETERNAL, ongoing promise to save us from the same fate as Noah’s contemporaries. It’s also the story of perseverance during a VERY long (120 years!) period of struggle. Seriously, think about that. Noah made a giant boat, and it took him years. A boat that he couldn’t exactly hide, nor could he stop part way through and just hope nobody remembered his ‘oops.’ And above and beyond that, think about him explaining why he’s building this giant boat, even though nowhere in the past was there evidence that a great flood might occur, nor was he building it in a shipyard. So he spent 120 years working towards a VERY visible, incredibly odd goal from God, all the while listening to his friends and even his extended family telling him he was crazy. Think about all the years he had to turn back and quit or to question God. And yet, he did it. How’s that for something to remember when we’re getting frustrated with trying to explain why we don’t laugh at the dirty jokes?
The other thing the story underscores is the importance of Jesus. God was rightfully angry with his creation during Noah’s time. In His anger, He decided to start fresh, with just a small amount of the original human race. Who hasn’t wanted to start over before? But the story also shows us God’s love, that even then he wanted to give us a chance, and not just blot out humanity when we got it wrong (thus the rainbow and his covenant). But short of Jesus, we still were being judged based on our wrongs; individually, rather than en masse. Maybe we didn’t all die at once, but we were still going to die. Jesus changed that. And Jesus references the great flood in his teachings, saying that at the end of the world, we will all be judged as we were in Noah’s time- and only through Him will any of us make it.
This brings us to the point where we got to some of the questions. How did the animals fit on the ark? What about the size of the ark? If the ark was above the mountain tops, could they really even breathe up there? Was the flood local or global? Where did the water come from and where did it go?
So, for answers to some of these questions, check out this website (disclaimer: I don’t agree with everything written, but it’s a good starting point). I really encourage you guys to do some research yourself, too! Paraphrased, here’s what we have. Animals- Noah likely brought on juvenile animals, rather than full-grown adults, since they would have smaller food/space requirements and would have their entire breeding lives ahead of them (if you’re repopulating a world, this is important!). He also didn’t have to bring on one of every type of animal we see today; potentially our scientific category of family or genus is based on what Noah brought with him.
Water- it rained for 40 days and 40 nights, AND “the springs of the great deep burst forth.” This is an important thing to remember. If it was only rain, what normal-minded person wouldn’t move to higher ground and then work night and day on building a boat? They’d have a good number of days to accomplish this before the flood waters rose about the highest mountains (and they wouldn’t have to build a boat to hold all those animals, either). But if there are geysers and cracks in the Earth where water is pouring out, too? That changes your ability to save yourself. Where did the water go? Scripture (read a couple different translations to get the best idea of this) indicates that God formed the oceans and lakes as a way to hold the water as it receded. Also, do some individual thinking about how Pangea and continental drift might fit into this story.
Regarding riding above the mountaintops, we can probably assume a few things here-both keeping in mind that this story took place a long time ago. First, the mountain ranges may not have been as they are now (differing translations of these passages indicate that as God was draining the water, He both raised the lands into mountain ranges and lowered lands into valleys and the ocean floor). Ranges are frequently formed by both tectonic plate movement and/or volcanic eruptions (and molded/decreased by other factors such as water, landslides, etc.), which create changes in height over time. Second, we know from our science today that the atmosphere is not static- gas composition can change by small, but significant, amounts (holes in the ozone layer and greenhouse gasses, for example). We don’t know what the atmospheric composition was in Noah’s day, but it’s unlikely that they were wearing oxygen masks (sorry, Nick).
What about the boat size? Remember that 300 cubits (450-500 ft) is about as long as a wooden boat can be before torsion becomes an issue and the boat can’t keep itself together. And keep in mind the Korean study we discussed, which looked the volume of the ship and tweaked the dimensions to study 13 different (equal volume) ships. The ark, while a mid-range performer (not the best) in each individual study of different conditions, was the best overall shape- it was the optimal shape and size to handle a wide variety of conditions. It also had three different levels to house these animals and supplies, and as the animals grew through the year, the food supplies diminished, too- a redistribution of space probably happened more than once.
Our final two areas of discussion were about the proportions of the flood. All across the world, cultures have passed down stories of a great flood. Native Americans, Africans, Asians, ancient Babylonians- everyone has a story about making their God(s) angry and it resulting in a great flood that only a few (mainly just one family) survived. The ubiquity of such a story is good anthropologic evidence that the flood was a global flood. The second set of evidence comes back to scripture. Namely, Jesus talks about the second coming of Christ as a day of judgement on the same scale as in Noah’s day- a local flood in Noah’s day would mean a partial judgement when the world as we know it ends. And logically, if the flood were local, if a person wanted to avoid it, they could just walk to the next mountain range- there would be geographic limitations to the flood, which would mean that some people (other than Noah and his family) would/could have survived. And finally, if the flood were a local flood rather than a global flood, God’s covenant would have been broken many times over throughout history. God promises Noah that the rainbow will be a sign that He will never again flood out his people in such a way. There have been numerous terrifying and far reaching local floods (Bangladesh, South America, even here in the U.S., to name a few), but never has there been another flood of global proportions.
So, where does this all leave us? Probably still with a lot of questions! I hope you guys thought about things in different ways than you have in the past, and I wish we had more time to discuss this as a group (and if you’re interested, we certainly can)! I have more resources (not-online) to share, available for your asking since this is getting to be quite a long post! We won’t be meeting again for formal Sunday morning youth group again until November 13th, but I’ll still be there every Sunday for anyone who isn’t participating in the JAM Time unit. MAKE SURE TO CHECK YOUR EMAILS AND THE BLOG FOR UPDATES.
Today’s Updates: This Thursday from 6-8:30 is our game night at the church (and also a practice for the India Gala). Friday night is the gala (just as a head’s up, I won’t be there). We’re also carving pumpkins at my farm on Oct. 29th, and then decorating the church entrances with them! Feel free to call or email me with any questions, and I’ll keep you updated on the pumpkin carving as we get closer!
Homework: Per your question, find the verse in Genesis that deals with why our life expectancy no longer reaches 900+ years. (Kudos to Ana, who found it before this post was even written!) And kudos to anyone else who sends me this or another verse or other readings they found that deal with a question they had about this story. Remember, there just may be a treat in store!